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Brown rice vs white rice

Per 100 g, brown rice has 123 calories and white rice 130. Brown rice has more fiber (1.6 g against 0.4 g); white rice has more iron (1.2 mg against 0.6 mg). Beyond the label, brown rice has more magnesium (39 mg against 12 mg), manganese (0.97 mg against 0.47 mg) and niacin (2.6 mg against 1.5 mg); white rice more folate (97 µg DFE against 9.0 µg DFE). White rice is the enriched form: iron and B vitamins are added to it. USDA FoodData Central, the typical form of each.

Updated · By · data: USDA FoodData Central, April 30, 2026 release · how the figures are checked

The two labels, portion by portion

Each label shows the food's typical portion; switch either to 100 g to compare weight for weight.

Brown rice

Nutrition Facts

Serving size1 cup (202g)
Amount per serving
Calories250
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 2g3%
Saturated Fat 0.5g3%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 10mg0%
Total Carbohydrate 52g19%
Dietary Fiber 3g12%
Total Sugars 0g
Includes Added Sugars not declared
Protein 6g11%
Vitamin D 0mcg0%
Calcium 10mg0%
Iron 1.1mg6%
Potassium 170mg4%

* The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. Protein % DV here is not corrected for protein quality.

Rice, brown, long-grain, cooked (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program), USDA FoodData Central.

White rice

Nutrition Facts

Serving size1 cup (158g)
Amount per serving
Calories210
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g1%
Saturated Fat 0g1%
Trans Fat not declared
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 0mg0%
Total Carbohydrate 45g16%
Dietary Fiber <1g2%
Total Sugars 0g
Includes Added Sugars not declared
Protein 4g9%
Vitamin D 0mcg0%
Calcium 20mg1%
Iron 1.9mg11%
Potassium 60mg1%

* The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. Protein % DV here is not corrected for protein quality.

Rice, white, long-grain, regular, enriched, cooked, USDA FoodData Central.

Every label nutrient, per 100 g

Brown rice and white rice, per 100 g
Per 100 gBrown riceWhite riceBrown rice vs white rice
Calories123130-5%
Total fat1.0 g0.3 g0.7 g more
Saturated fat0.3 g0.1 g0.2 g more
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg
Sodium4.0 mg1.0 mg3.0 mg more
Carbohydrate26 g28 g-9%
Fiber1.6 g0.4 g+300%
Sugars0.2 g0.1 g0.1 g more
Protein2.7 g2.7 g+2%
Vitamin D0 mcg0 mcg
Calcium3.0 mg10 mg7.0 mg less
Iron0.6 mg1.2 mg-53%
Potassium86 mg35 mg51 mg more

Source: USDA FoodData Central (Rice, brown, long-grain, cooked (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program); Rice, white, long-grain, regular, enriched, cooked), April 30, 2026 release.

Vitamins and minerals beyond the label, per 100 g

Brown rice and white rice: the rest of each USDA record, per 100 g
Per 100 gBrown riceWhite riceBrown rice vs white rice
Magnesium39 mg12 mg+225%
Manganese0.97 mg0.47 mg+106%
Selenium5.8 µg7.5 µg-23%
Zinc0.71 mg0.49 mg+45%
Phosphorus103 mg43 mg+140%
Thiamin0.18 mg0.16 mg+9%
Riboflavin0.07 mg0.01 mg+431%
Niacin2.6 mg1.5 mg+74%
Vitamin B60.12 mg0.09 mg+32%
Folate9.0 µg DFE97 µg DFE-91%
Vitamin A0 µg RAE0 µg RAE
Vitamin C0 mg0 mg
Vitamin E0.17 mg0.04 mg+325%
Vitamin K0.20 µg0 µg

Source: USDA FoodData Central, every nutrient the two records report; differences of 20% and 5% of the Daily Value are named in the lead.

What the numbers do not say

Composition only: the table does not measure how either food affects blood sugar or health. The values are for the USDA forms named under each label; for a packaged product, its own label is the authority.

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Brown rice nutrition facts

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Sources for this page
USDA FoodData Central
the food and product records, April 30, 2026 release. fdc.nal.usda.gov
FoodData Central documentation
what each data type is and how branded records are submitted. fdc.nal.usda.gov
USDA Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies
the survey foods and their portions. ars.usda.gov
21 CFR 101.9, Nutrition labeling of food
the label format, rounding and Daily Values. ecfr.gov
FDA, How to Understand and Use the Nutrition Facts Label
the 5% and 20% Daily Value rule. fda.gov