Nutrient ranking · USDA SR Legacy & Foundation

Best Protein-to-Calorie Ratio

According to USDA FoodData Central (refreshed July 2026), foods with the most protein per calorie, ideal for lean muscle building.

50
Foods ranked
27.5g / 100 cal
Top: Soy protein…
Protein / 100 cal
Ranked by

The verdict

Soy protein isolate tops every USDA reference food at 27.5g / 100 cal - and the 50ᵗʰ-ranked food still delivers 21.8g / 100 cal, so every food on this list is a genuinely strong source of protein / 100 cal.

27.5g / 100 cal
top - Soy protein isolate
21.8g / 100 cal
the bar to make the top 50
50
whole foods ranked

Values from USDA laboratory analysis. Verify with USDA FoodData Central → · FDA labeling rules →

Top 15 by protein / 100 cal

Whole foods ranked per serving, USDA reference data

  1. 1 Soy protein isolate, potassium type 27.5g / 100 cal
  2. 2 Soy protein isolate 26.4g / 100 cal
  3. 3 Gelatins, dry powder 25.6g / 100 cal
  4. 4 Fish, cod 24.3g / 100 cal
  5. 5 Seal, bearded (Oogruk) 24.3g / 100 cal
  6. 6 Crustaceans, shrimp 24.2g / 100 cal
  7. 7 Duck, scoter 24.0g / 100 cal
  8. 8 Whale, beluga 23.9g / 100 cal
  9. 9 Crustaceans, shrimp 23.6g / 100 cal
  10. 10 Egg, white 23.6g / 100 cal
  11. 11 Seal, bearded (Oogruk) 23.5g / 100 cal
  12. 12 Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native) 23.2g / 100 cal
  13. 13 Ruffed Grouse, breast meat 23.2g / 100 cal
  14. 14 Seal, bearded (Oogruk) 23.1g / 100 cal
  15. 15 Walrus, meat 22.7g / 100 cal
Protein / 100 cal Source: USDA FoodData Central (July 2026)

Is the top food also the best value?

Each of the top 50 foods plotted by protein / 100 cal against calories per 100g -- the highest-ranked food isn't always the most efficient pick.

#1 (Soy protein isolate): 27.5g / 100 cal protein / 100 cal, 321 kcal per 100g -- median across the top 50

0.20.20.20.30.340128216304392Protein / 100 cal / 100gCalories / 100gSoy protein…: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2751401869158878, Calories / 100g 321Point 2: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2636417910447761, Calories / 100g 335Point 3: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.25552238805970146, Calories / 100g 335Point 4: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.24309523809523811, Calories / 100g 84Point 5: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2427272727272727, Calories / 100g 110Point 6: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.24222222222222223, Calories / 100g 99Point 7: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.24047619047619045, Calories / 100g 84Point 8: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23873873873873874, Calories / 100g 111Point 9: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23647058823529413, Calories / 100g 85Point 10: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23551820728291317, Calories / 100g 357Point 11: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23532763532763531, Calories / 100g 351Point 12: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23214285714285715, Calories / 100g 56Point 13: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23160714285714287, Calories / 100g 112Point 14: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23103703703703704, Calories / 100g 270Point 15: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22709163346613545, Calories / 100g 251Point 16: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22658227848101264, Calories / 100g 79Point 17: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22604651162790698, Calories / 100g 86Point 18: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22592105263157897, Calories / 100g 76Point 19: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22482269503546098, Calories / 100g 141Point 20: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22465753424657534, Calories / 100g 73Point 21: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22423076923076923, Calories / 100g 130Point 22: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2242069631155301, Calories / 100g 86.6164Point 23: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2240776699029126, Calories / 100g 103Point 24: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2238532110091743, Calories / 100g 109Point 25: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22362204724409449, Calories / 100g 127Point 26: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2226712328767123, Calories / 100g 146Point 27: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22247191011235956, Calories / 100g 89Point 28: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2221111111111111, Calories / 100g 90Point 29: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22196022727272727, Calories / 100g 352Point 30: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22130434782608696, Calories / 100g 69Point 31: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22103092783505157, Calories / 100g 97Point 32: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22054054054054054, Calories / 100g 74Point 33: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22035294117647058, Calories / 100g 85Point 34: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22027027027027027, Calories / 100g 74Point 35: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21999999999999997, Calories / 100g 95Point 36: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2199137931034483, Calories / 100g 116Point 37: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21964285714285717, Calories / 100g 56Point 38: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21964285714285717, Calories / 100g 56Point 39: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21936936936936938, Calories / 100g 111Point 40: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21914893617021278, Calories / 100g 376Point 41: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21914529914529915, Calories / 100g 351Point 42: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21911439114391146, Calories / 100g 271Point 43: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21886363636363637, Calories / 100g 88Point 44: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21849557522123894, Calories / 100g 113Point 45: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21844660194174756, Calories / 100g 103Point 46: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2184328358208955, Calories / 100g 134Point 47: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2182758620689655, Calories / 100g 87Point 48: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2182758620689655, Calories / 100g 87Point 49: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2181578947368421, Calories / 100g 114Point 50: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2181372549019608, Calories / 100g 102Lower value, heavierHigh value, heavierLower value, lighterBest value: high, light
#1 (Soy protein isolate): 27.5g / 100 cal protein / 100 cal, 321 kcal per 100g -- median across the top 50
Read the chart as text
  • Soy protein…: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2751401869158878, Calories / 100g 321
  • Point 2: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2636417910447761, Calories / 100g 335
  • Point 3: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.25552238805970146, Calories / 100g 335
  • Point 4: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.24309523809523811, Calories / 100g 84
  • Point 5: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2427272727272727, Calories / 100g 110
  • Point 6: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.24222222222222223, Calories / 100g 99
  • Point 7: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.24047619047619045, Calories / 100g 84
  • Point 8: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23873873873873874, Calories / 100g 111
  • Point 9: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23647058823529413, Calories / 100g 85
  • Point 10: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23551820728291317, Calories / 100g 357
  • Point 11: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23532763532763531, Calories / 100g 351
  • Point 12: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23214285714285715, Calories / 100g 56
  • Point 13: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23160714285714287, Calories / 100g 112
  • Point 14: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.23103703703703704, Calories / 100g 270
  • Point 15: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22709163346613545, Calories / 100g 251
  • Point 16: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22658227848101264, Calories / 100g 79
  • Point 17: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22604651162790698, Calories / 100g 86
  • Point 18: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22592105263157897, Calories / 100g 76
  • Point 19: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22482269503546098, Calories / 100g 141
  • Point 20: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22465753424657534, Calories / 100g 73
  • Point 21: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22423076923076923, Calories / 100g 130
  • Point 22: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2242069631155301, Calories / 100g 86.6164
  • Point 23: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2240776699029126, Calories / 100g 103
  • Point 24: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2238532110091743, Calories / 100g 109
  • Point 25: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22362204724409449, Calories / 100g 127
  • Point 26: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2226712328767123, Calories / 100g 146
  • Point 27: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22247191011235956, Calories / 100g 89
  • Point 28: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2221111111111111, Calories / 100g 90
  • Point 29: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22196022727272727, Calories / 100g 352
  • Point 30: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22130434782608696, Calories / 100g 69
  • Point 31: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22103092783505157, Calories / 100g 97
  • Point 32: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22054054054054054, Calories / 100g 74
  • Point 33: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22035294117647058, Calories / 100g 85
  • Point 34: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.22027027027027027, Calories / 100g 74
  • Point 35: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21999999999999997, Calories / 100g 95
  • Point 36: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2199137931034483, Calories / 100g 116
  • Point 37: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21964285714285717, Calories / 100g 56
  • Point 38: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21964285714285717, Calories / 100g 56
  • Point 39: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21936936936936938, Calories / 100g 111
  • Point 40: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21914893617021278, Calories / 100g 376
  • Point 41: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21914529914529915, Calories / 100g 351
  • Point 42: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21911439114391146, Calories / 100g 271
  • Point 43: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21886363636363637, Calories / 100g 88
  • Point 44: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21849557522123894, Calories / 100g 113
  • Point 45: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.21844660194174756, Calories / 100g 103
  • Point 46: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2184328358208955, Calories / 100g 134
  • Point 47: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2182758620689655, Calories / 100g 87
  • Point 48: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2182758620689655, Calories / 100g 87
  • Point 49: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2181578947368421, Calories / 100g 114
  • Point 50: Protein / 100 cal / 100g 0.2181372549019608, Calories / 100g 102

Reading the Best Protein-to-Calorie Ratio Ranking

According to USDA FoodData Central (April 2026 release), the Best Protein-to-Calorie Ratio ranking surfaces 50 whole foods from the Standard Reference Legacy and Foundation databases, ordered by protein / 100 cal per 100g serving. The number-one food on this list is Soy protein isolate, potassium type, delivering 27.5g / 100 cal and carrying 321 calories in the same 100g portion. That combination of calorie count and protein / 100 cal is what makes the top of the ranking genuinely useful: high nutrient value against a reasonable calorie cost.

Foods with the most protein per calorie, ideal for lean muscle building Because branded and processed foods are excluded, every entry here reflects a whole-food ingredient: raw or minimally prepared, with nutrient values from USDA laboratory analysis rather than manufacturer-submitted labels. The top five, Soy protein isolate, Soy protein isolate, Gelatins, Fish, Seal, span multiple food groups, which matters for meal planning: a high-protein / 100 cal diet built entirely on one food group will miss other nutrients that rotating across groups naturally supplies. The visual bars beside each row scale against the maximum, so a food halfway down the list with a three-quarter bar is still a strong source rather than a distant also-ran.

Rankings like this work best as shopping-list anchors rather than as strict eating rules. A food scoring high on protein / 100 cal may still bring sodium, saturated fat, or other considerations that matter for specific diets, which is why each food in the table links to a full FDA-format nutrition label with macros, micronutrients, and daily values. Use the other diet rankings (keto-friendly, high-fiber, low-calorie, best protein-to-calorie ratio) to triangulate foods that satisfy multiple goals at once. For interpretation help, the nutrition guides explain how to balance rankings against real-world portion sizes and daily value targets.

→ Compare the top three best protein-to-calorie ratio side-by-side

# Food Protein / 100 cal
1 Soy protein isolate, potassium type 27.5g / 100 cal
2 Soy protein isolate 26.4g / 100 cal
3 Gelatins, dry powder, unsweetened 25.6g / 100 cal
4 Fish, cod, Pacific, cooked 24.3g / 100 cal
5 Seal, bearded (Oogruk), meat, raw (Alaska Native) 24.3g / 100 cal
6 Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked 24.2g / 100 cal
7 Duck, scoter, white-winged, meat (Alaska Native) 24.0g / 100 cal
8 Whale, beluga, meat, raw (Alaska Native) 23.9g / 100 cal
9 Crustaceans, shrimp, raw 23.6g / 100 cal
10 Egg, white, dried, stabilized, glucose reduced 23.6g / 100 cal
11 Seal, bearded (Oogruk), meat, dried (Alaska Native) 23.5g / 100 cal
12 Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native) 23.2g / 100 cal
13 Ruffed Grouse, breast meat, skinless, raw 23.2g / 100 cal
14 Seal, bearded (Oogruk), meat, partially dried (Alaska Native) 23.1g / 100 cal
15 Walrus, meat, dried (Alaska Native) 22.7g / 100 cal
16 Fish, lingcod, meat, raw (Alaska Native) 22.7g / 100 cal
17 Fish, tuna, light, canned in water, drained solids (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) 22.6g / 100 cal
18 Fish, pollock, Alaska, raw 22.6g / 100 cal
19 Cheese, mozzarella, nonfat 22.5g / 100 cal
20 Frog legs, raw 22.5g / 100 cal
21 Fish, tuna, yellowfin, fresh, cooked, dry heat 22.4g / 100 cal
22 Fish, pollock, Alaska, cooked 22.4g / 100 cal
23 Emu, outside drum, raw 22.4g / 100 cal
24 Fish, tuna, fresh, yellowfin, raw 22.4g / 100 cal
25 Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free 22.4g / 100 cal
26 Buffalo, free range, top round steak, cooked (Shoshone Bannock) 22.3g / 100 cal
27 Turtle, green, raw 22.2g / 100 cal
28 Fish, haddock, cooked, dry heat 22.2g / 100 cal
29 Beverages, Protein powder whey based 22.2g / 100 cal
30 Fish, cod, Pacific, raw (may have been previously frozen) 22.1g / 100 cal
31 Buffalo, free range, top round steak, raw (Shoshone Bannock) 22.1g / 100 cal
32 Fish, haddock, raw 22.1g / 100 cal
33 Fish, cod, Pacific, cooked, dry heat (may contain additives to retain moisture) 22.0g / 100 cal
34 Fish, haddock, raw 22.0g / 100 cal
35 Turkey, breast, smoked, lemon pepper flavor, 97% fat-free 22.0g / 100 cal
36 Fish, tuna, light, canned in water, without salt, drained solids 22.0g / 100 cal
37 Fish, pollock, raw 22.0g / 100 cal
38 Octopus (Alaska Native) 22.0g / 100 cal
39 Fish, ling, cooked, dry heat 21.9g / 100 cal
40 Egg, white, dried, powder, stabilized, glucose reduced 21.9g / 100 cal
41 Egg, white, dried, flakes, stabilized, glucose reduced 21.9g / 100 cal
42 Caribou, shoulder meat, dried (Alaska Native) 21.9g / 100 cal
43 Fish, pike, northern, raw 21.9g / 100 cal
44 Fish, pike, northern, cooked, dry heat 21.8g / 100 cal
45 Emu, fan fillet, raw 21.8g / 100 cal
46 Game meat, moose, cooked, roasted 21.8g / 100 cal
47 Fish, cusk, raw 21.8g / 100 cal
48 Fish, ling, raw 21.8g / 100 cal
49 Fish, sunfish, pumpkin seed, cooked, dry heat 21.8g / 100 cal
50 Emu, flat fillet, raw 21.8g / 100 cal

Frequently Asked Questions

What food has the best protein-to-calorie ratio?

Soy protein isolate, potassium type has the highest amount with 27.5g / 100 cal.

Why does protein-to-calorie ratio matter?

If you want to build muscle while controlling calories, choosing foods with a high protein-to-calorie ratio means you get more protein per calorie consumed. This is especially useful when on a calorie deficit.

More Diet Rankings

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Key takeaways

  • The #1 food, Soy protein isolate, is 14% ahead of the 10th-ranked food, so the very top of this list carries an outsized share of the protein / 100 cal advantage.
  • Even the 50th-ranked food still delivers 21.8g / 100 cal, so every entry on this page is a genuinely strong source, not just the top few.
  • The value-vs-cost view above shows the #1-ranked food isn't always the most efficient pick within this top 50, worth a look before assuming higher rank means better fit. Jump to the value-vs-cost chart
  • This list excludes branded and processed foods by design, for those, compare any two foods directly or browse by category. Compare two foods

Source: USDA FoodData Central — Standard Reference Legacy and Foundation databases. Branded and processed products are excluded. All values per 100g edible portion.
Source: GetFoodFacts ranking rule — Foods with the most protein per calorie, ideal for lean muscle building.
This information is for reference only and should not replace professional dietary advice.

Every figure on GetFoodFacts is rendered directly from official USDA FoodData Central records, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of July 2026.